There are a lot of emails about "The Good Old Days." They always speak of a time when life was simpler and how things seemed to be better, well, I don't know if that is true but I do have reasons for wanting students to return to "The Good Old Days."
Let's talk about a child's ability to maintain focus and pay attention. Clearly we have all heard of the term ADD or ADHD. These acronyms are used frequently whenever a child cannot sit still for an extended period of time. Every year there seem to be more and more children who have been diagnosed with these issues.
How many of you have wondered if your child had ADD? I am sure it crosses the mind of many parents.
The fact is, children are inquisitive, curious, and imaginative beings. They need to fill their days with wonder, using their senses to take in and process information as they move through the world. Even the best, most child centered schools find it challenging to allow kids as much "active" time as the child needs.
Up until the last 75 years or so, children spent their time being physical. From the earliest days of hunter/gatherers to farming communities, children had physical chores to do, they were not expected to sit in a room and take in what an adult was saying for hours at a time.
I am not knocking the teaching profession, I am part of it and I love what I do. By observing children, I am of the opinion that ADHD is over diagnosed and the reason may be as simple as getting your child up at the crack of dawn, milking the cows, planting or harvesting crops, pulling weeds, gathering firewood, mucking out the stalls and walking 10 miles (in the snow) to school.
Okay, that may be an exaggeration but I am making a point. A child's body was made for motion, when the body has been exercised enough the child has no trouble sitting and paying attention. As his body rests, his mind is sharper and his senses are more acute because the need to move has been met. Now the mind works as the body is comfortable being still.
There are many afterschool programs for soccer, sports, running. I think we, as a community, need to rethink the timing of these programs. Perhaps we would have more success in the classroom if these sports programs were in the morning.
As parents, you can implement your own programs. Running, swimming, biking, yoga, skating are all good activities that you and your child can do together before school. This is a committment, not a one time only deal. It is good for everyone and will bring you and your child closer together.
If you have ever wondered if your child has an attention problem, why not try morning exercise before heading to the drug store.
Help from Debbie I am a teacher and have been for over 20 years. I know that a parent's most important job is to raise children who can competently take care of themselves. Working in a Montessori school has enlightened me on the value of "Practical Life" skills. We make an effort to teach children to cook, clean, launder, garden, and organize their belongings. I hope the tips written about here will help parents bring up children who are capable of taking care of themselves.
Saturday, March 24, 2012
Sunday, March 11, 2012
Rites of Passage
Childhood and adolesence are marked by many Rites of Passage.
First word
First tooth
First step
Potty training
First day of school
Riding a bike
Learning to read and write
Losing a tooth
First date
Driving a car
These are some that come to mind. A rite of passage is something to strive for. Some of them happen naturally, some require a child to wait, prepare, and look forward to the moment it takes place. Parents look forward to these rites of passage as well. Often they are used as points of conversation. "My child already reads."
" My child is already potty trauned."
Certainly, all of these rites of passage and others too, are reasons to be proud and to announce to the world that your child is growing up.
Many of these rites of passage happen naturally, you cannot rush them. They are either a part of your child's physical, intellectual, and emotional development or as in driving a car, mandated by law.
We do not pull all of the child's baby teeth out at the age of 6 because that is when teeth are supposed to start falling out, we wait for nature to take it's course.
It is similar in schools. In our school we give the students the lessons they are capable of understanding and accomplishing. We introduce new concepts when the child demonstrates that he or she is ready for them. Many students in our class are working at a variety of grade levels.
There are certain projects that are designed as "rites of passage". Students look forward to and are so proud when they get to begin these projects. These projects are designed for students to demonstrate understanding and synthesis of many lessons over the years. Many times the younger students wish to complete the final project of the older students. It is like baking a cake without all of the ingredients and without allowing it enough time in the oven. Although there will be a product it will not be the same.
So let's think about allowing children time to absorb, discover, explore, and internalize all the amazing wonders the world and the classroom have to offer. Let's give them something to look forward to completing. Let's allow the universe to unfold and trust that these rites of passage will come at the right time.
Sunday, March 4, 2012
Maria Montessori
Many of you have found Montessori by accident. When I began teaching, I had 2 students who came into the public sector from a Montessori environment. These children were kind, engaged and full of their own notions about how to accomplish classroom assignments. They always suggested alternatives. As a new teacher I learned from these students that giving choices to a child enhances their interest in the work and allows them to feel ownership of their learning.
A few years later, we moved to Florida. I began teaching in a public school. I gave students choices and set up the environment so that children had some time each day to choose work for themselves. The principal questioned my methods and said to me, and I quote, "You mush break the children so that they can sit in desks all day." My mouth dropped open and I did not know what to say.
That night I opened the want ad section of the newspaper and there was an ad for Countryside Montessori School. I interviewed and they took a chance on me. I read a lot of Maria Montessori's wisdom. Today I would like to share some of her quotes with you.
Happy reading!
Quotes by Maria Montessori
“The environment must be rich in motives which lend interest to activity and invite the child to conduct his own experiences.”
***
“The things he sees are not just remembered; they form a part of his soul.”
***
“Children are human beings to whom respect is due, superior to us by reason of their innocence and of the greater possibilities of their future.”
***
“It is the child who makes the man, and no man exists who was not made by the child he once was.”
***
“When dealing with children there is greater need for observing than of probing”
***
“It is true that we cannot make a genius. We can only give to teach child the chance to fulfil his potential possibilities.”
***
“Little children, from the moment they are weaned, are making their way toward independence.”
***
“Never help a child with a task at which he feels he can succeed.”
***
“The child is both a hope and a promise for mankind.”
***
“Education is a natural process carried out by the child and is not acquired by listening to words but by experiences in the environment.”
***
“The first essential for the child’s development is concentration. The child who concentrates is immensely happy.”
***
“Respect all the reasonable forms of activity in which the child engages and try to understand them.”
***
“Plainly, the environment must be a living one, directed by a higher intelligence, arranged by an adult who is prepared for his mission.”
***
“The things he sees are not just remembered; they form a part of his soul.”
***
“Children are human beings to whom respect is due, superior to us by reason of their innocence and of the greater possibilities of their future.”
***
“It is the child who makes the man, and no man exists who was not made by the child he once was.”
***
“When dealing with children there is greater need for observing than of probing”
***
“It is true that we cannot make a genius. We can only give to teach child the chance to fulfil his potential possibilities.”
***
“Little children, from the moment they are weaned, are making their way toward independence.”
***
“Never help a child with a task at which he feels he can succeed.”
***
“The child is both a hope and a promise for mankind.”
***
“Education is a natural process carried out by the child and is not acquired by listening to words but by experiences in the environment.”
***
“The first essential for the child’s development is concentration. The child who concentrates is immensely happy.”
***
“Respect all the reasonable forms of activity in which the child engages and try to understand them.”
***
“Plainly, the environment must be a living one, directed by a higher intelligence, arranged by an adult who is prepared for his mission.”
***
“The child becomes a person through work.”
***
“To aid life, leaving it free, however, to unfold itself, that is the basic task of the educator.”
***
“The land is where our roots are. The children must be taught to feel and live in harmony with the Earth.”
***
“The child, in fact, once he feels sure of himself, will no longer seek the approval of authority after every step.”
***
“To give a child liberty is not to abandon him to himself.”
***
“The environment itself will teach the child, if every error he makes is manifest to him, without the intervention of a parent of teacher, who should remain a quiet observer of all that happens.”
***
“To let the child do as he likes when he has not yet developed any powers of control is to betray the idea of freedom.”
***
“But an adult if he is to provide proper guidance, must always be calm and act slowly so that the child who is watching him can clearly see his actions in all their particulars.”
***
“The essence of independence is to be able to do something for one’s self.”
***
“The child can develop fully by means of experience in his environment. We call such experiences ‘work’.”
***
“Such experiences is not just play…. It is work he must fo in order to grow up.”
***
“We found individual activity is the one factor that stimulates and produces development.”
***
“Of all things love is the most potent.”
“The child becomes a person through work.”
***
“To aid life, leaving it free, however, to unfold itself, that is the basic task of the educator.”
***
“The land is where our roots are. The children must be taught to feel and live in harmony with the Earth.”
***
“The child, in fact, once he feels sure of himself, will no longer seek the approval of authority after every step.”
***
“To give a child liberty is not to abandon him to himself.”
***
“The environment itself will teach the child, if every error he makes is manifest to him, without the intervention of a parent of teacher, who should remain a quiet observer of all that happens.”
***
“To let the child do as he likes when he has not yet developed any powers of control is to betray the idea of freedom.”
***
“But an adult if he is to provide proper guidance, must always be calm and act slowly so that the child who is watching him can clearly see his actions in all their particulars.”
***
“The essence of independence is to be able to do something for one’s self.”
***
“The child can develop fully by means of experience in his environment. We call such experiences ‘work’.”
***
“Such experiences is not just play…. It is work he must fo in order to grow up.”
***
“We found individual activity is the one factor that stimulates and produces development.”
***
“Of all things love is the most potent.”
***
“The hands are the instruments of man’s intelligence.”
***
“The human hand allows the minds to reveal itself.”
***
“To assist a child we must provide him with an environment which will enable him to develop freely.”
***
“The child’s progress does not depend only on his age, but also on being free to look around him.”
***
“Free choice is one of the highest of all the mental processes.”
***
“Since it is through movement that the will realises itself, we should assist a child in his attempts to put his will into act.”
***
“Imitation is the first instinct of the awakening mind.”
***
“These words reveal the child’s inner needs; ‘Help me to do it alone’.”
***
“No adult can bear a child’s burden or grow up in his stead.”
***
“Only through freedom and environmental experience is it practically possible for human development to occur.”
***
“The child builds his inmost self out of the deeply held impressions he receives.”
***
“Growth is not merely a harmonious increase in size, but a transformation.”
***
“The greatness of the human personality begins at the hour of birth.”
***
“The prize and punishments are incentives toward unnatural or forced effort, and, therefore we certainly cannot speak of the natural development of the child in connection with them.”
***
“Character formation cannot be taught. It comes from experience and not from explanation.”
***
“Growth comes from activity, not from intellectual understanding.”
***
“He who is served is limited in his independence.”
***
“The essential thing is to arouse such an interest that it engages the child’s whole personality.”
***
“Education is a natural process carried out by the human individual, and is acquired not by listening to words, but by experiences in the environment.”
***
“Education should no longer be mostly imparting knowledge, but must take a new path, seeking the release of human potentials.”
***
“All our handling of the child will bear fruit, not only at the moment, but in the adult they are destined to become.”
***
“The child is an enigma… He has the highest potentialities, but we do not know what he will be.”
***
“The activity of the child has always been looked upon as an expression of his vitality.”
***
“The study of love and its utilization will lead us to the source from which it springs, The Child.”
***
“It is not in human nature for all men to tread the same path of development, as animals do of a single species.”
***
“Watching a child makes it obvious that the development of his mind comes through his movements.”
***
“The child’s parents are not his makers but his guardians.”
***
“We must therefore turn to the child as to the key to the fate of our future life.”
***
“The unknown energy that can help humanity is that which lies hidden in the child.”
***
“The child should live in an environment of beauty.”
***
“It is in the encounter of the maternal guiding instincts with the sensitive periods of the newly born that conscious love develops between parent and child.”
***
“The hands are the instruments of man’s intelligence.”
***
“The human hand allows the minds to reveal itself.”
***
“To assist a child we must provide him with an environment which will enable him to develop freely.”
***
“The child’s progress does not depend only on his age, but also on being free to look around him.”
***
“Free choice is one of the highest of all the mental processes.”
***
“Since it is through movement that the will realises itself, we should assist a child in his attempts to put his will into act.”
***
“Imitation is the first instinct of the awakening mind.”
***
“These words reveal the child’s inner needs; ‘Help me to do it alone’.”
***
“No adult can bear a child’s burden or grow up in his stead.”
***
“Only through freedom and environmental experience is it practically possible for human development to occur.”
***
“The child builds his inmost self out of the deeply held impressions he receives.”
***
“Growth is not merely a harmonious increase in size, but a transformation.”
***
“The greatness of the human personality begins at the hour of birth.”
***
“The prize and punishments are incentives toward unnatural or forced effort, and, therefore we certainly cannot speak of the natural development of the child in connection with them.”
***
“Character formation cannot be taught. It comes from experience and not from explanation.”
***
“Growth comes from activity, not from intellectual understanding.”
***
“He who is served is limited in his independence.”
***
“The essential thing is to arouse such an interest that it engages the child’s whole personality.”
***
“Education is a natural process carried out by the human individual, and is acquired not by listening to words, but by experiences in the environment.”
***
“Education should no longer be mostly imparting knowledge, but must take a new path, seeking the release of human potentials.”
***
“All our handling of the child will bear fruit, not only at the moment, but in the adult they are destined to become.”
***
“The child is an enigma… He has the highest potentialities, but we do not know what he will be.”
***
“The activity of the child has always been looked upon as an expression of his vitality.”
***
“The study of love and its utilization will lead us to the source from which it springs, The Child.”
***
“It is not in human nature for all men to tread the same path of development, as animals do of a single species.”
***
“Watching a child makes it obvious that the development of his mind comes through his movements.”
***
“The child’s parents are not his makers but his guardians.”
***
“We must therefore turn to the child as to the key to the fate of our future life.”
***
“The unknown energy that can help humanity is that which lies hidden in the child.”
***
“The child should live in an environment of beauty.”
***
“It is in the encounter of the maternal guiding instincts with the sensitive periods of the newly born that conscious love develops between parent and child.”
***
Saturday, March 3, 2012
A Cross Post from MariaMontessori.com
An excellent and insightful look at how a teacher grows in the Montessori environment.
Mar
2
Children Centered Learning – Learning Centered Children
by Seth Webb | Montessori Blog
No Comments
Sebastian was a very particular child. Prone to believing he was right and making his opinions known to all, he was a student for whom daily struggles were common: arriving on time, staying on task, choosing challenging work, doing work that was not always his choice, sticking to a schedule, etc. For a teacher still relatively new to the field of elementary education, Sebastian was a challenge for me amongst a Montessori classroom of able, driven and disciplined upper elementary students.
There came a day when Sebastian began working on a grand castle construction, with cardboard and paint and construction paper. It was a project not directly linked to a unit of study which I had introduced, but seemed to engage him and keep him happy. This went on for days, then a couple of weeks – to the exclusion of most of his other work. From my, then, myopic perspective Sebastian was falling behind. I became worried and resentful, and began to react to his intransigence from that ungrounded place of fear.
Teachers are masters at being able to adapt to their immediate environment. In training, a student teacher gets one version of what is right and just and good for children – and works to justify this vision with one’s own. Then, in his first posting, he receives the principal’s version of what is best, and again works to adapt his beliefs to this. Parents, too, offer their perspectives, desires and needs – which one also factors in to his teaching practice. Lastly, but most importantly, the children demonstrate to the teacher their needs for real and deep and purposeful learning.
The teacher is, therefore, asked to wear multiple filters of perception that are often at odds with one another. Or, if not directly opposite, contradictory enough that the teacher can feel stymied and cautious, rather than joyous and alive for his students.
Slowly, a change happens. A teacher, so wanting to do right by all of the multiple stakeholders at the door, will resolve the competing interests to form a vector that forges the truest path between: doing a little of each to move forward with a new definition of authenticity.
And so it was with me and Sebastian: me placing demands upon him to do and achieve; he resisting and acting out with daily bouts of defiance. There were good days, weeks even, when a balance could be won where both he and I felt like we were doing our jobs – learning and teaching.
What I did not expect was that, all along, he was teaching me.
Nearly a month into his work, I came to tell Sebastian that it was time to wrap up the project – that it had gone on too long and that the other works that he was responsible for were going unaccomplished. Despite previous attempts at bargaining, and trading the completion of my list of to-dos for time on his castle, Sebastian remained determined and undaunted.
When I said it was the end – time to put the castle away for good, to take it home and move on – Sebastian became protective and angry. Unbelievably, in retrospect, I thought this was just another example of Sebastian being determined to do work only on his terms. He and I were equally frustrated. I felt that my authority was being undermined and, as a new teacher to this classroom and school, I believed that it was important that I make a stand.
Finally, with tears welling in his eyes, Sebastian looked up at me and said:
I grew more in that instant than in any seminar, more than any mentor could have taught me. It was about Sebastian having ownership of what he was learning. Without my oversight he was masterfully delving deeply into personally relevant work. Through that work, he grew in ways that I could have never hoped for through prescribing lesson material for him to practice. Once I could see that, and accept it as the way forward, everything was transformed for Sebastian and me. We had a deeper connection, and that connection was our mutual love of work.
Many years distant now from that experience, I often reflect on that moment. In training and coaching teachers, so much of what I speak of today is learning to let go; that is, letting the children show you where to go with them and how. Naturally, there is a balance. We have to be mindful to not let the pedagogical pendulum swing to the opposite extreme – where freedom to learn is mistaken for the end in itself. But it is the essence of what we do. Children have an untapped awareness and understanding that has the power to transform their connection to schooling, education and to life – if we only listen.
There came a day when Sebastian began working on a grand castle construction, with cardboard and paint and construction paper. It was a project not directly linked to a unit of study which I had introduced, but seemed to engage him and keep him happy. This went on for days, then a couple of weeks – to the exclusion of most of his other work. From my, then, myopic perspective Sebastian was falling behind. I became worried and resentful, and began to react to his intransigence from that ungrounded place of fear.
Teachers are masters at being able to adapt to their immediate environment. In training, a student teacher gets one version of what is right and just and good for children – and works to justify this vision with one’s own. Then, in his first posting, he receives the principal’s version of what is best, and again works to adapt his beliefs to this. Parents, too, offer their perspectives, desires and needs – which one also factors in to his teaching practice. Lastly, but most importantly, the children demonstrate to the teacher their needs for real and deep and purposeful learning.
The teacher is, therefore, asked to wear multiple filters of perception that are often at odds with one another. Or, if not directly opposite, contradictory enough that the teacher can feel stymied and cautious, rather than joyous and alive for his students.
Slowly, a change happens. A teacher, so wanting to do right by all of the multiple stakeholders at the door, will resolve the competing interests to form a vector that forges the truest path between: doing a little of each to move forward with a new definition of authenticity.
And so it was with me and Sebastian: me placing demands upon him to do and achieve; he resisting and acting out with daily bouts of defiance. There were good days, weeks even, when a balance could be won where both he and I felt like we were doing our jobs – learning and teaching.
What I did not expect was that, all along, he was teaching me.
Nearly a month into his work, I came to tell Sebastian that it was time to wrap up the project – that it had gone on too long and that the other works that he was responsible for were going unaccomplished. Despite previous attempts at bargaining, and trading the completion of my list of to-dos for time on his castle, Sebastian remained determined and undaunted.
When I said it was the end – time to put the castle away for good, to take it home and move on – Sebastian became protective and angry. Unbelievably, in retrospect, I thought this was just another example of Sebastian being determined to do work only on his terms. He and I were equally frustrated. I felt that my authority was being undermined and, as a new teacher to this classroom and school, I believed that it was important that I make a stand.
Finally, with tears welling in his eyes, Sebastian looked up at me and said:
“But this is my work… It’s for me!”
A that moment everything changed, both for me as a teacher and as a person living in the world. That’s when I got it. That is wasn’t about the curriculum, benchmarks, standards, mandated testing, or the concerns of the parents; it was about Sebastian at that moment, in that space, with that work. That’s when Montessori’s vision and hope for the world all made sense.I grew more in that instant than in any seminar, more than any mentor could have taught me. It was about Sebastian having ownership of what he was learning. Without my oversight he was masterfully delving deeply into personally relevant work. Through that work, he grew in ways that I could have never hoped for through prescribing lesson material for him to practice. Once I could see that, and accept it as the way forward, everything was transformed for Sebastian and me. We had a deeper connection, and that connection was our mutual love of work.
Many years distant now from that experience, I often reflect on that moment. In training and coaching teachers, so much of what I speak of today is learning to let go; that is, letting the children show you where to go with them and how. Naturally, there is a balance. We have to be mindful to not let the pedagogical pendulum swing to the opposite extreme – where freedom to learn is mistaken for the end in itself. But it is the essence of what we do. Children have an untapped awareness and understanding that has the power to transform their connection to schooling, education and to life – if we only listen.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)